Material Master - Introduction
The material master is the starting point for the rest of the modules.
What Material Types are there?
The material types that you use are configured in Customizing for the Material Master under
Logistics Master Data : Material Master -> Material -> Control data -> Define material type attributes.
The following list shows you the material types contained, for example, in the standard SAP R/3 System, and what their different roles are:
DIEN (services)
Services are procured externally and cannot be stored. A material master record of this material type can always contain purchasing data.
FERT (finished products)
Finished products are produced by the company itself. Since they cannot be ordered by Purchasing, a material master record of this material type does not contain purchasing data.
FHMI (production resources/tools)
Production resources/tools are procured externally and used in the manufacture of products. A material master record of this material type can contain purchasing data, but no sales data. It is managed on a quantity basis. Examples of production resources/tools are apparatus, equipment, and measuring and testing devices.
HALB (semifinished products)
Semifinished products can be procured externally (sub-contracting) as well as manufactured in-house. They are then processed by the company. A material master record of this material type can contain both purchasing and work scheduling data.
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